Body Armor Laws
BODY ARMOR LAWS
We all have a right to protect ourselves and our families. As such, we have a legal right to acquire and wear body armor for personal and professional protection. In turn, it is also legal to sell bulletproof vests and other types of body armor to anyone in the US.
It is the responsibility of the buyer to ascertain whether he is legally able to purchase and use body armor. This responsibility does not fall on the shoulders of the retailer.
It is perfectly safe and legal for retailers to sell bulletproof vests to the general public. People who purchase bulletproof vests and other types of body armor are upstanding citizens who simply wish to protect themselves, their employees and their families from harm.
Felons:
18 U.S. Code § 931
(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for a person to purchase, own, or possess body armor, if that person has been convicted of a felony that is—
(1) a crime of violence (as defined in section 16); or
(2) an offense under State law that would constitute a crime of violence under paragraph (1) if it occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States.
(b) Affirmative Defense.—
(1) In general.—It shall be an affirmative defense under this section that—
(A) the defendant obtained prior written certification from his or her employer that the defendant’s purchase, use, or possession of body armor was necessary for the safe performance of lawful business activity; and
(B) the use and possession by the defendant were limited to the course of such performance.
(2) Employer.—
In this subsection, the term “employer” means any other individual employed by the defendant’s business that supervises defendant’s activity. If that defendant has no supervisor, prior written certification is acceptable from any other employee of the business.
(Added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title I, § 11009(e)(2)(A), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1821.)
Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/931
Only (s)he can be prosecuted if (s)he makes an illegal purchase. Retailers are not liable for what happens to body armor after it is sold.
This information is current to the best of our knowledge. HOWEVER, THIS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE NOR SHALL BE INTERPRETED AS LEGAL ADVICE. For legal advice contact a licensed attorney in your state. Contact your local government and/or law enforcement for the most current regulations in your area.
BY STATE (Alphabetical Order)
Alabama
Alabama does not have any additional body armor laws. In Alabama, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Alaska
In Alaska, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Arizona
Like many states, Arizona has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers. Defer to 18 U.S. Code § 931 unless otherwise stated.
Arkansas
In Arkansas, it is a Class A Misdemeanor to possess body armor if you have been convicted of murder, manslaughter, aggravated robbery, assault, or battery. This law does not affect body armor retailers.
In Arkansas, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
California
In California, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Colorado
In Colorado, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Connecticut
Of all the states, Connecticut has the toughest law on body armor, prohibiting residents from buying or selling body armor except through a face-to-face sale. This means that if you choose to sell body armor online, you cannot sell to Connecticut residents.
In Connecticut, it is a class B misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to $1,000, or both, to sell or deliver body armor unless the transferee meets in person with the transferor to accomplish the sale or delivery. The law exempts sales or deliveries to:
1. authorized officials or sworn members of local police departments, the State Police, the Division of Criminal Justice, the Department of Correction, or the Board or Pardons or Parole;
2. authorized municipal or Department of Administrative Services' officials who buy body armor for the above agencies;
3. authorized Judicial Branch officials who buy body armor for probation officers; and
4. members of the National Guard or armed forces (CGS § 53-341b).
Defer to 18 U.S. Code § 931 unless otherwise stated.
Delaware
Like many states, Delaware has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers. Defer to 18 U.S. Code § 931 unless otherwise stated.
Florida
Like many states, Florida has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In Florida, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Georgia
Like many states, Georgia has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a violent crime, or while trafficking drugs. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In Georgia, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Hawaii
In Hawaii, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Idaho
In Idaho, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Illinois
Illinois does not have any additional body armor laws pertaining to retailers. In Illinois, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
However, it is illegal to for individuals to wear body armor while in possession of a dangerous weapon, other than a firearm, during the commission or attempted commission of any offense. Unlawful use of body armor is a Class A misdemeanor.
Indiana
In Indiana, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
A person who knowingly or intentionally uses body armor while committing a felony commits unlawful use of body armor, a Class D felony (up until July 2014, when a new law takes effect). The new law states that a person who knowingly or intentionally uses body armor while committing a felony commits unlawful use of body armor, a Level 6 felony. Again, this law effects criminals, not retailers.
Iowa
In Iowa, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Kansas
In the city of Topeka, Kansas, it is illegal to possess, carry or wear a bulletproof vest during protests, parades, rallies, assemblies and demonstrations. This statute does not affect retailers.
In Kansas, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Kentucky
In Kentucky, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Louisiana
Like many states, Louisiana has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime or on school property. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In Louisiana, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Maine
In Maine, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Maryland
Maryland law mandates that all persons with a prior conviction for a crime of violence, or a drug trafficking crime, are prohibited from using, possessing, or purchasing bulletproof body armor without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Maryland State Police.
A person with a prior conviction for a crime of violence or a drug trafficking crime may file, for good cause shown, a petition with the Secretary for a permit to use, possess, and purchase bulletproof body armor.
Defer to 18 U.S. Code § 931 unless otherwise stated.
Massachusetts
Like many states, Massachusetts has a law in place that makes it a felony to wear body armor during the commission of a crime.
In Massachusetts, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Michigan
In Michigan, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Michigan Laws Regarding Committing a Crime While Wearing Body Armor:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), an individual who commits or attempts to commit a crime that involves a violent act or a threat of a violent act against another person while wearing body armor is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years, or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both. A term of imprisonment imposed for violating this section may be served consecutively to any term of imprisonment imposed for the crime committed or attempted.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to either of the following:
(a) A peace officer of this state or another state, or of a local unit of government of this state or another state, or of the United States, performing his or her duties as a peace officer while on or off a scheduled work shift as a peace officer.
(b) A security officer performing his or her duties as a security officer while on a scheduled work shift as a security officer.
(3) As used in this section:
(a) “Body armor” means clothing or a device designed or intended to protect an individual's body or a portion of an individual's body from injury caused by a firearm.
(b) “Security officer” means an individual lawfully employed to physically protect another individual or to physically protect the property of another person.
Minnesota
In Minnesota, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Mississippi
In Mississippi, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Missouri
In Missouri, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Montana
In Montana, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Nebraska
In Nebraska, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Nevada
In Nevada, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire has laws in place that make committing a crime while wearing a bulletproof vest a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931, but does not have laws in place that prohibit sales of bulletproof vests by retailers.
650-B:2 Felonious Use of Body Armor. – I. A person is guilty of a class B felony if he commits or attempts to commit any felony while using or wearing body armor.
New Jersey
In New Jersey, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Additionally, in New Jersey, a person can be charged separately for wearing a bullet proof vest while carrying out criminal acts. The practical effect is more jail time and fines. Separate penalties have a wide range depending on the seriousness of the underlying crime.
New Mexico
In New Mexico, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
New York
In New York, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Section 270.20 Unlawful Wearing of a Bullet Proof Vest
A person is guilty of the unlawful wearing of a body vest when acting either alone or with one or more other persons he commits any violent felony offense defined in section 70.02 while possessing a firearm, rifle or shotgun and in the course of and in furtherance of such crime he wears a body vest. The unlawful wearing of a vest is a class E felony.
North Carolina
Like many states, North Carolina has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In North Carolina, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
North Dakota
In North Dakota, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Ohio
Ohio does not have any additional body armor laws. In Ohio, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Oklahoma
Like many states, Oklahoma has a law in place that makes it a felony to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In Oklahoma, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Oregon
In Oregon, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania does not have any additional body armor laws. In Pennsylvania, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
In 2012, Rhode Island's General Assembly passed a bill that forbids anyone convicted of a felony that is a crime of violence from buying or possessing body armor. This does not affect retailers of bullet proof vests.
South Carolina
Like many states, South Carolina has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In South Carolina, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
South Dakota
In South Dakota, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Tennessee
Tennessee has a law in place that makes it illegal to wear body armor during the commission of a crime. The unlawful wearing of a vest is a Class E felony. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In Tennessee, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Texas
In Texas, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Utah
In Utah, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Vermont
Vermont does not have any additional body armor laws. In Vermont, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Virginia
Virginia has one additional body armor law, like many states:
§ 18.2-287.2. Wearing of body armor while committing a crime; penalty.
Any person who, while committing a crime of violence as defined in § 18.2-288 (2) or a felony violation of § 18.2-248 or subdivision (a) 2 or 3 of § 18.2-248.1, has in his possession a firearm or knife and is wearing body armor designed to diminish the effect of the impact of a bullet or projectile shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
1990, c. 936; 1997, c. 311.
Source: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-287.2/
This law does not affect retailers.
In Virginia, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Washington State
In Washington, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
West Virginia
In West Virginia, a person who wears or is otherwise equipped with body armor while committing a felony offense, an element of which is force, the threat of force, physical harm to another or the use or presentment of a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty of a felony. This does not affect body armor retailers.
In West Virginia, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, any adult can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless that adult has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
In Wisconsin, donning a bulletproof vest during a felony or attempted felony can lead to an additional felony conviction, or the adding of extra years to the final prison sentence. Again, this law affects certain individuals who might wear bulletproof vests, but does not affect retailers.
Wyoming
In Wyoming, anyone can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony as defined by 18 U.S. Code § 931. Bulletproof vests and all other body armor can be purchased online or face-to-face.
Where can retailers sell body armor:
1. You can sell body armor to any person in a face-to-face transaction. No ID or background check is required and no special record keeping is needed.
2. You can ship body armor to 49 states. Sales to customers in Connecticut can only be done via face-to-face transaction.
3. You can sell body armor via a store, gun show, website, via the phone or catalog.
Where are retailers not allowed to sell body armor:
1. You cannot sell body armor to Connecticut via the mail.
2. You cannot ship, take, bring, or send body armor outside the USA without Federal permission.
Source: Bulletsafe (2016). http://www.bulletsafe.com/body-armor-law-wyoming.html
International Purchases
Australia- it is illegal to possess body armor without authorization in certain territories (South Australia, Victoria, Northern Territory, ACT, Queensland and New South Wales).
Canadian provinces- (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Nova Scotia) a license is required to possess body armor, though there are no such restrictions in the rest of the country.
European Union- ballistic protection that is considered ‘for main military usage’ is forbidden to civilians.
UK- There are currently no restrictions on purchasing and owning body armor.
ALL INTERNATIONAL PURCHASES- We cannot ship, take, bring, or send body armor outside the USA without Federal permission. Please contact us prior to purchasing.